Great barracuda

Barracuda
Photo Credit: © Diane Rome Peebles
Family Barracudas
Scientific Family Sphyraenidae
Scientific Name Sphyraena barracuda
Spanish Name Picúa
ITIS# 650251
Tail shape Forked

Silvery; many oblique dark bars on upper half of body that do not across lateral line; caudal fin black with white tips; juveniles with a series of large dark blotches irregularly arranged on sides of body.


Biology

Usually found at or near the water surface. Juveniles occur among mangroves, estuaries and shallow, sheltered inner reef areas; adult occurs in a wide range of habitats from murky inner harbors to open seas. Active in daytime (diurnal) and solitary, but can also be found in small groups. Feeds on fishes, cephalopods (squid and relatives) and sometimes on shrimps. Rarely attacks humans, usually with one quick, fierce strike, which, although serious, is rarely fatal. This fish may be ciguatoxic. Ciguatoxins are toxins found in seafood that occurs from fish that consume dinoflagellates or other toxic elements and are then eaten by people

Appearance

Body Shape
Sagittiform
Color
Main Color: Silver
Other Color: black
Common Body Shape
Arrow-shaped


Pattern
Barred
Length
Avg Length: 56 inches (140 cm)
Max Length: 80 inches (200 cm)
Maximum Weight
110.1 lbs (50000 g)




Specifications

Handling Concerns
Bite or Puncture Risk!
Conservation Concerns
None
Range in USA
MA-TX


Abundance
Very Common