Scamp
Photo Credit: © Diane Rome Peebles
Family Groupers, hamlets, hinds, seabasses, sand-perches, tatleys
Scientific Family Serranidae
Scientific Name Mycteroperca phenax
Spanish Name Abadejo garropa
ITIS# 167763
Tail shape Truncate
Distinguished by the following characteristics: four color patterns, first is brown phase with head and body pale brown covered with small reddish brown spots that extend onto median fins, second is cat's paw phase with pale brown body color with dorsolateral parts of body having several clusters of dark brown spots resembling the paw print of a cat, third is with large adults with grey-head phase with the rear two-thirds of the body dark, head and body anterior to the 6th dorsal-fin spine in silvery grey with dark reticulations and fourth is bicoloured phase with pale brown anteriorly and abruptly dark chocolate brown posteriorly
Biology
Found over ledges and highly rocky bottoms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico; this species was the most abundant grouper in areas of living Oculina coral formations at depths of 210-300 feet (70 to 100 m) off the east coast of Florida. This species apparently moves inshore when bottom temperature fall below 8.6°C. Juveniles found in shallow water at jetties and in mangrove areas.
Appearance
Body Shape
Fusiform
Color
Main Color: Brown
Other Color: red-brown
Other Color: red-brown
Common Body Shape
Torpedo-shaped
Pattern
Spotted
Length
Avg Length: 12 inches (30 cm)
Max Length: 42 inches (107 cm)
Max Length: 42 inches (107 cm)
Maximum Weight
31.2 lbs (14170 g)
Specifications
Handling Concerns
Harmless
Conservation Concerns
Not enough information is known
Range in USA
MA-TX
Abundance
Common