Spot croaker

Spot
Spot croaker
Photo Credit: © Diane Rome Peebles
Family Croakers
Scientific Family Sciaenidae
Scientific Name Leiostomus xanthurus
Spanish Name Croca
ITIS# 169267
Tail shape Emarginate

Derives its name from the prominent dark spot behind each gill.


Biology

Found usually over sandy or muddy bottoms in coastal waters to about 180 feet (60 m) depth. Occurs in nursery and feeding grounds in river estuaries during summer and fall. Juveniles often stay in the estuarine waters throughout the year. Feeds mainly on worms, small crustaceans and organic detritus (debris).

Appearance

Body Shape
Compressiform
Color
Main Color: Silver
Other Color:
Common Body Shape
Flattened side to side


Pattern
None
Length
Avg Length: 10 inches (25 cm)
Max Length: 14 inches (36 cm)
Maximum Weight
0.9 lbs (450 g)




Specifications

Handling Concerns
Harmless
Conservation Concerns
None
Range in USA
MA-TX


Abundance
Common