Yellowmouth grouper

Blake
Photo Credit: © Diane Rome Peebles
Family Groupers, hamlets, hinds, seabasses, sand-perches, tatleys
Scientific Family Serranidae
Scientific Name Mycteroperca interstitialis
Spanish Name Cherna boca amarilla
ITIS# 167762
Tail shape Emarginate

Adult: Pale brownish grey, with close-set small brown spots on upper 1/2 of head and body; body sometimes with irregular dark bars; edge of spiny dorsal and inside and along outer edges of rear of mouth yellow; no dark spots on dorsal and anal fins; pectoral fin with dark rays, pale membranes, whitish margin; a dark moustache above rear of top jaw. Juvenile: distinctly bicolored: head and body dark brown above, abruptly white below; tail with a black spot at base of top rays, and upper and lower margins black; front of spiny dorsal yellow, that color persisting in small subadults.


Biology

Found mainly on rocky or coral bottoms from the shoreline to at least 165 feet (55 m) depth; small and middle-sized individuals commonly occur in mangrove-lined lagoons. Feeds on fishes. Sex-reversal has been reported. More common in island waters than along the coast. The tricolored pattern of the juveniles mimics that of the juveniles of the clown wrasse.

Appearance

Body Shape
Fusiform
Color
Main Color: Beige
Other Color: black
Common Body Shape
Torpedo-shaped


Pattern
Mottled
Length
Avg Length: 16 inches (40 cm)
Max Length: 33 inches (84 cm)
Maximum Weight
22.4 lbs (10200 g)




Specifications

Handling Concerns
Harmless
Conservation Concerns
Declining
Range in USA
FL


Abundance
Uncommon