Spanish grunt

Sow grunt
Photo Credit: César Meiners-Mandujano (fishbase.us)
Family Grunts
Scientific Family Haemulidae
Scientific Name Haemulon macrostomum
Spanish Name Jeníguano español
ITIS# 169066
Tail shape Forked

Adult: silvery grey; nape and upper back greenish yellow; upper half with 3 strong black stripes, thickest from snout, through eye to end of tail base; thin black stripes between the thick ones; lower body dark to black; yellow saddle on upper tail base; dorsal fin yellowish outer part, dusky inner part; tail and anal fin dark, with broad yellowish rear edges; pectoral yellowish; pelvic dark, with white front edge; inside mouth red. Juvenile: nape yellow green; 3 black stripes: 1 from snout through eye to tail base, ending in a wedge-shaped black spot on tail fin base; 1 from top of eye back along lateral line to join the first stripe; 1 from above eye along top of back.


Biology

Found along clear water reefs. Feeds on crustaceans and sea urchins, and other mobile invertebrates.

Appearance

Body Shape
Compressiform
Color
Main Color: Silver
Other Color: brown-black
Common Body Shape
Flattened side to side


Pattern
Striped
Length
Avg Length: 10 inches (25 cm)
Max Length: 17 inches (43 cm)
Maximum Weight
1.8 lbs (850 g)




Specifications

Handling Concerns
Harmless
Conservation Concerns
None
Range in USA
FL


Abundance
Uncommon