Red lionfish
Lionfish
Photo Credit: © Diane Rome Peebles
Family Scorpionfishes, rockfishes
Scientific Family Scorpaenidae
Scientific Name Pterois volitans
Spanish Name Pez león
ITIS# 166883
Tail shape Rounded
Variable in color, usually in relation to habitat. Coastal species generally darker, sometimes almost black in estuaries. Often with large tentacles above eyes.
Biology
Live in lagoon and seaward reefs from cloudy (turbid) inshore areas to depths of 150 feet (50 m). Often solitary, they hide in unexposed places in daytime often with head down and practically motionless. Juveniles spread through the open ocean over great distances resulting in their broad geographical range. Hunts small fishes, shrimps, and crabs at night, using its widespread pectoral fins trapping prey into a corner, stunning it and then swallowing it in one sweep. Caution: Dorsal spines are venomous!
Appearance
Body Shape
Compressiform
Color
Main Color: Red-brown
Other Color: white
Other Color: white
Common Body Shape
Flattened side to side
Pattern
Barred
Length
Avg Length:
Max Length: 18 inches (46 cm)
Max Length: 18 inches (46 cm)
Maximum Weight
3 lbs (1400 g)
Specifications
Handling Concerns
Venomous
Conservation Concerns
A non-native invasive species causing the decline of other species
Range in USA
NA
Abundance
Very Common